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  • U.S. could cut ties with China over pandemic, warns Trump

    Washington imposes additional punitive measures against Huawei.

    AFP

    U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday threatened to cut ties with China over its role in the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19), as the global death toll from the disease topped 3,00,000.

    The Trump administration also said on Friday that it would restrict the ability of Chinese telecoms giant Huawei, which it considers a national security risk, to develop semiconductors abroad with U.S. technology. “This announcement cuts off Huawei’s efforts to undermine U.S. export controls,” the Commerce Department said in a statement. The department said it would “narrowly and strategically target Huawei’s acquisition of semiconductors that are the direct product of certain U.S. software and technology”.

    Huawei has been under relentless pressure from the Washington, which has lobbied allies worldwide to avoid the company’s telecom gear over security concerns. Washington last year said it would blacklist Huawei from the U.S. market and from buying crucial American components, though it has extended a series of reprieves to allow U.S. businesses that work with Huawei time to adjust. On Friday it extended this reprieve by another 90 days.

    Refugees at risk

    Despite fears of a second wave of infections, national and local governments around the world are easing lockdown orders as they try to get stalled economies moving again. But there were warnings on Friday that some of the world’s poorest people remain the most vulnerable.

    The nexus of poverty and risk was highlighted by the discovery of cases in the world’s biggest refugee camp, where upwards of a million Rohingya live in squalor. “We are looking at the very real prospect that thousands of people may die from COVID-19” in these camps, Save The Children’s Bangladesh health director Shamim Jahan said.

    In the U.S., the man formerly charged with developing a vaccine told lawmakers the government in Washington has no “master plan” to fight the pandemic and is unprepared to distribute enough vaccines to immunise millions of Americans. “We don’t have a single point of leadership right now for this response,” said Rick Bright, who was removed from his job last month. The U.S. has registered almost 86,000 deaths linked to COVID-19 — the highest toll of any nation, with a third of all known global infections.

    ‘Very disappointed’

    In an interview aired on Thursday, Mr. Trump again accused Beijing of concealing the true scale of the problem after the virus emerged in Wuhan late last year.

    “I’m very disappointed in China. I will tell you that right now,” he said. Asked how the United States might choose to retaliate, Mr. Trump said: “We could cut off the whole relationship”.

    The U.S. and China are the world’s two largest economies, doing hundreds of billions of dollars of mutually beneficial trade every year.

    Nevertheless, the U.S. President is keen to make Beijing the bogeyman in an election year. New figures showed a further three million job losses, taking the newly unemployed to 36.5 million — more than 10% of the U.S. population.

    Germany’s treasury is also expecting a big hole in its budget, with around €100 billion euros wiped off the tax take in 2020. Europe’s biggest economy has already slipped into a recession, with GDP expected to shrink by 6.3% this year — the biggest contraction since 1949.

    Much of Europe appears to be over the worst, with more parts of the continent opening up. Austria and Germany were expected to open their border on Friday, while Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia were set to create their own “mini-Schengen on the Baltic”, allowing free movement among the three countries.

  • China calls on U.S. to pay its debts to the United Nations

    As of May 14, the total unpaid assessments under the U.N. regular budget and peacekeeping budget amount to 1.63 billion and 2.14 billion U.S. dollars respectively,’ the Chinese statement said

    AFP

    China on Friday issued a statement calling on all U.N. member states to “actively fulfill their financial obligations to the United Nations,” stressing that Washington owes the organization more than $2 billion.

    “As of May 14, the total unpaid assessments under the U.N. regular budget and peacekeeping budget amount to 1.63 billion and 2.14 billion U.S. dollars respectively,” the Chinese statement said, citing a report from U.N. Secretary-General’s office and a meeting held on Thursday.

    Including arrears that stretch back several years, “the United States is the largest debtor, owing 1.165 billion and 1.332 billion U.S. dollars respectively,” China added.

    The U.S. is the biggest contributor to the U.N. budget, paying 22 percent of its annual running costs, a bill which adds up to around $3 billion, and 25 percent of its peacekeeping operations, which amount to some $6 billion a year.

    Officially, Washington is meant to pay 27.89 percent of the peacekeeping budget, but a decision made by Congress and implemented by President Donald Trump in 2017 cut that payment to 25 percent, meaning Washington runs up an annual shortfall of $200 million.

    The United States also has a fiscal year that runs from October to October, which can make it look like an even bigger debtor at certain times of the year.

    There was no immediate response from the U.S. mission to China’s statement.

    The payment of contributions by member countries for peacekeeping operations has a direct impact on the reimbursements the U.N. p.ays to countries that contribute troops to the 15 or so missions around the world.

    In a report on May 11, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that “there may be significant delays towards the middle of the year, unless the cash position across missions improves significantly.” On Thursday, around 50 of the 193 member states, including China, paid their contributions in full, which Beijing — the second largest contributor, far behind the United States — noted in its statement.

    China pays around 12 percent of the U.N.’s running costs and around 15 percent of the peacekeeping budget.

  • Coronavirus | Lockdown likely to be extended till May 30

    There may be considerable relaxations in green, orange zones.

    The lockdown is likely to be extended till May 30 with considerable relaxations in the green and orange zones. An announcement to this effect is likely to be made on Saturday, officials told.

    An official said lockdown 4.0 would be more about implementing its “spirit” than imposing restrictions.

    The current third phase of the lockdown, which was imposed first on March 24 in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, ends on May 17.

    Metro rail services in cities would continue to remain suspended as most routes fall in the containment zones, which would continue to be under “curfew-like” conditions.

    Suggestions from States

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi had sought suggestions from the State governments and they were asked to convey their views by 5 p.m. Friday.

    “The suggestions from most States has been received and they have advocated an extension of the lockdown. Every official is concerned that if the lockdown is lifted in one go, the number of COVID-19 cases could spike. The medical infrastructure cannot deal with that kind of pressure”, said the official.

    The guidelines to be followed during lockdown 4.0 would be finalised by the Prime Minister and released by the Ministry of Home Affairs on Saturday.

    Air travel

    The Union government was in favour of opening select routes for air travel but several States were opposed to the idea. “Ultimately, the States receiving and sending the passenger will have to decide. They are still reluctant but there are many cases where people are genuinely stuck and have to take the journey. May be, airline seats will come at a premium, as social distancing, such as keeping the middle seats vacant, will have to be followed”, said the official.

    Buses would not be allowed in the red zones. Autorickshaws and cab aggregators were likely to be allowed in all the zones with maximum two passengers. Malls would continue to remain shut with few shops being allowed.

    “Trains will continue to operate on the current model, only allowed on special routes. It will not be a free for all,” said the official.

    “The issue of migrants walking on the road is a big issue. The States have been asked to utilise around ₹11,092 crore released to them under the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) for their welfare,” the official noted.

    The zones

    The green zones are districts with either zero confirmed cases till date, or no confirmed case in the last 21 days.

    The red zones are defined as per the total number of active cases, doubling rate of confirmed cases, extent of testing and surveillance feedback from the districts.

    The districts, which are neither defined as red nor green, shall be classified as orange zones.

    Presently, irrespective of zones, all forms of public transport- air, rail, metro and inter-State movement by road are suspended except those allowed in select cases.

    Currently, private offices can open with 33% workforce and masks and social distancing are compulsory.

    With inputs from The Hindu

  • Coronavirus | India surpasses China’s COVID-19 tally

    Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat report most cases.

    India’s COVID-19 case tally shot past China, with a total of 85,761 cases, including 53,219 active ones, according to data from the State Health Departments. The death toll nationwide stood at 2,674.

    The country has registered over 3,600 cases and over 100 deaths on average everyday since May 8.

    According to the Health Ministry, India registered 3,967 more COVID-19 cases and 100 deaths on Friday, taking the total number of cases to 81,970 and the nationwide toll to 2,649.

    Stressing the need to focus on high load areas and case fatality management, Union Health Minister Harsh Vardhan said while worldwide the total number of cases stood at 42,48,389 with 2,94,046 deaths and the fatality rate pegged at 6.92%, India had managed to keep its fatality rate at 3.23%.

    Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat reported the highest number of cases, with the capital cities of Mumbai, Chennai and Ahmedabad accounting for the most patients.

     

    With 933 persons testing positive, the number of cases in Mumbai rose to 17,512 and the death toll increased to 655 with 34 more deaths, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation said.

    With 261 new cases, Ahmedabad’s tally rose to 7,171 while the death toll reached 479 with 14 more patients succumbing to the infection, officials said.

    In a release issued by the Ministry, Mr. Vardhan said, “So far, a total of 27,920 people have been cured. And in the last 24 hours, 1,685 patients were cured. This takes the total recovery rate to 34.06%.” It added that the impact of the lockdown was seen on the doubling rate, which improved from 3.4 days in the pre-lockdown week to 12.9 days last week.

    The 15th meeting of the high level Group of Ministers (GoM) on COVID-19 was held at Nirman Bhawan on Friday and the group was informed that there are 30 municipal areas which account for 79% of India’s case load.

    It was also informed that domestic manufacturers has reached the production capacity of nearly 3 lakh PPEs per day and about 3 lakh N-95 masks per day which is sufficient to meet the requirement of the country in the near future. “In addition, manufacturing of ventilators by domestic manufacturers has also started and orders have been placed,” the release said.

    Meanwhile amid rising cases of COVID-19 and as countries in WHO South-East Asia Region ease lockdowns in a graded manner, World Health Organisation (South East Asia region) on Friday said careful assessment of local epidemiology should guide future actions to combat the virus.

    A boy watches migrant workers heading to a railway station in Mumbai on May 15, 2020.

    “Countries in the region must continue to take evidence-informed action and conduct careful risk assessments while winding back public health and social measures. The focus should be on local epidemiology of COVID-19, to identify hot-spots and clusters, and the capacity of systems and responders to find, isolate and care for cases, and quarantine contacts,” said Poonam Khetrapal Singh, regional director, WHO South-East Asia.

    Stating that there can be no illusions and that the impact of the will be felt for a long time, Dr. Khetrapal said, “As of Friday morning, the Region has approximately 122,000 cases and 4,000 deaths due to COVID-19. Countries in the region are in various transmission scenarios and the cases are increasing. In every transmission scenario, the core public health measures remain – rapidly detect, test, isolate, care and trace contacts. Moving forward we need to scale up these measures.’’

    With inputs from The Hindu

  • Notification | Islamic University of Science & Technology, Awantipora

    OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

    A meeting was conducted by the Vice Chancellor with Dean Academic Affairs, Registrar and all the Deans on 12.05.2020 to take stock of the current academic status and discuss future course of action.

    After detailed deliberations and considering the inputs from Heads of Departments conveyed by the Dean of respective School and keeping in view the current situation, the Vice Chancellor in exercise of special powers vested in him by virtue of section 3(v) of the University Act has approved the following:

    1. The current odd semester and the following even semester (Autumn 2019 and Spring 2020) shall be merged together for the purpose of teaching and conduct of examinations for all UG, PG and Diploma programmes.
    2. The examination shall be conducted for both the semesters jointly starting from the month of August 2020 after receiving syllabus completion certificate from the concerned teacher/HoD.

    Consequent upon above all the HoDs shall:

    a) Continue conducting online classes and try to cover as much syllabus possible using online platforms like Zoom, Google classes etc up to the maximum possible satisfaction of students.
    b) Frame the schedule for online classes for the next semester, convey it to the students besides posting it on the University website and start the classes immediately.
    c) Conduct internal assessments of students maintaining the sanctity of academic expectations and integrity of examination process.
    d) Employ simplified modes and methods of internal assessments to complete the process. These may include Open Book Examination, Open Choices, assignment/presentation-based assessments etc.
    e) After the end of lockdown, practical and interactive classes may also be arranged before the conduct of final examination if needed/possible.
    f) For UG/PG students pursuing Projects/Dissertations, in view of the prevailing circumstances, review-based/secondary data-based projects or software-driven projects, instead of laboratory-based experiments or field/survey-based be assigned.
    g) Students be counselled through the online classes on the safety measures to be taken during the Covid-19 pandemic and keep themselves safe and healthy.

    Sd/-
    Deputy Registrar
    (Academics)
    No: IUST/Acad/Notification/20/188
    Dated: 15.05.2020
    University Website

  • Mobiles can be potential carrier of coronavirus in healthcare institutions: Doctors

    PTI

    A group of doctors from AIIMS, Raipur have recommended restrictions on use of mobile phones in healthcare institutions amid the COVID-19 pandemic, warning that such devices can be a potential carrier of the virus and lead to infection among healthcare workers.

    In a commentary published in the BMJ Global Health journal, the doctors stated that mobile phone surfaces are a peculiar ‘high-risk’ surface, which can directly come in contact with the face or mouth, even if hands are properly washed and one study indicates that some healthcare workers use phones every 15 minutes to two hours.

    Though there have been many significant guidelines from various health organisations like WHO and CDC focusing on prevention and control of disease, the commentary highlighted “there is no mention of or focus on mobile phones in these guidelines, including the WHO infection control and prevention guidelines, which recommends the use of hand washing”.

    In healthcare facilities, phones are used to communicate with other health care workers, look up recent medical guidelines, research drug interactions, understand adverse events and side effects, conduct telemedicine appointments and track patients among others, stated the document.

    The document has been authored by Dr Vineet Kumar Pathak, Dr Sunil Kumar Panigrahi, Dr M Mohan Kumar, Dr Utsav Raj and Dr Karpaga Priya P from the Department of Community and Family Medicine.

    “In their tendency to come in direct contact with the face, nose or eyes in healthcare settings, mobile phones are perhaps second only to masks, caps or goggles.

    “However, they are neither disposable nor washable like these other three, thus warranting disinfection. Mobile phones can effectively negate hand hygiene… There is growing evidence that mobile phones are a potential vector for pathogenic organisms,” the authors said.

    It is the need of the hour to address proper hygienic use of mobile phones in healthcare settings. In a study in India, almost 100 per cent of health workers of a tertiary care hospital used mobile phones in the hospital, but only 10 per cent of them had at any time wiped their mobile phones clean, the commentary published on April 22 said.

    “The safest thing to do is to consider your phone as an extension of your hand, so remember you are transferring whatever is on your phone to your hand,” Dr Pathak said.

    Amidst the ongoing pandemic, two biggest mobile phone companies have uploaded their user support guidelines, saying that 70 pc isopropyl alcohol or Clorox Disinfecting Wipes can be used to gently wipe the exterior surface of phones in switched-off mode.

    However, in doing so, the use of bleach or entry of moisture through any of the openings must be avoided, and any harsh chemical may damage the oleophobic screen, leading to damage in the touch screen sensitivity of the phone, the article stated.

    Mobile phones are one of the most highly touched surfaces according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), along with counters, tabletops, doorknobs, bathroom fixtures, toilets, keyboards, tablets and bedside tables.

    The doctorsrecommended restriction on mobile phone usage in healthcare settings like ICUs and operation theatres, while advocating use of headphones to prevent contact with the face while talking.

    There should be no sharing of mobile phones, headphones or headsets of any kind. In addition, where available, the use of interdepartmental intercom facility though telephones may be promoted.

    AIIMS, New Delhi, Resident Doctors’ Association (RDA) General Secretary, Dr Srinivas Rajkumar T said even outside health care settings, people should pay special attention to usage of mobile phones as they carry them to all places.

    “Phone and computer peripherals like keyboard, mouse, etc should be covered with transparent plastic covers which can be cleaned without interfering with their function. Cleaning hands by soap or alcohol based hand sanitizer before and after contact with phone and between contact with other surfaces can decrease the risk of potential transmission.

    “Using handsfree headset, dedicated operator/assistant per ward handling the communication via common linein hospitals while on duty can enable communication without compromising safety,” Dr Srinivas said.

  • India-US collaboration needed more than ever: Senior diplomat

    PTI

    Washington: The coronavirus pandemic has highlighted the importance of strong India-US collaboration, India’s Ambassador to the US, Taranjit Singh Sandhu has said.

    Noting that India’s partnership with the US in health sciences and technologies is longstanding, the senior diplomat said research and innovation institutions of both the countries have been engaged in understanding important chronic and infectious diseases and in developing therapeutics and diagnostics.

    “COVID-19 has made us recognise the need for collaborations more than ever before. Our Prime Minister has emphasised a global coordinated response to deal with the challenges even as we work to strengthen our domestic capacities to deal with this crisis,” Sandhu said during a virtual interaction with eminent Indian-American scientists on Thursday.

    India and the United States have closely collaborated in combating diseases such as tuberculosis; cancer; HIV; eye diseases and environmental health research, he said.

    There are over 200 ongoing NIH-funded projects in India, involving 20 Institutes from the NIH network and several eminent institutions in India.

    “A recent successful example of our co-operation is the development of the ROTAVAC against rota virus. Such collaborations will be critical in the fight against COVID-19,” Sandhu said.

    “From the initial days of the outbreak, our scientists and institutions have been actively engaged in exchange of information. Even as both our countries are focused on combating the disease domestically, NIH and Indian Council for Medical Research have come together and announced a call to support collaborative research and training through India-US partnership to understand the disease,” he said.

    The India-US Science and Technology Endowment Fund has called for proposals that would enable scientists to carry out joint research and work towards development of new technologies, tools, safety, outreach and also support public-private virtual networks to fight COVID-19, he added.

    Indian pharmaceutical companies are global leaders in producing affordable low-cost medicines and vaccines and will play an important role in the fight against this pandemic, Sandhu said.

    “As I speak here today, there are at least three ongoing collaborations between Indian vaccine companies with US-based institutions. These collaborations would be beneficial not just to us, but for the billions who would need to be vaccinated against COVID-19 across the world,” Sandhu said.

    Asserting that innovation will be the key driver in pandemic response and recovery, the Indian diplomat said that the tech-companies and start-ups have already begun to take the lead in this direction. Telemedicine and telehealth will evolve as will other digital platforms across sectors, he noted.

    India, he said, takes immense pride in the contribution of doctors, scientists, academicians of Indian-origin, who came to the United States in the pursuit of academic excellence and have distinguished themselves in diverse fields.

    Your contributions are widely acknowledged and deeply appreciated by the political leadership in the United States, he added.

    The online interaction was attended by Dr Chandan K, Sen J Stanley Battersby Chair and Professor of Surgery and Director of the Indiana Center for Regenerative Medicine and Engineering, Pawan Sinha, professor of vision and computational neuroscience in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Professor Shivaji Sondhi, professor of physics at Princeton University, known for contributions to the field of quantum condensed matter, Professor Aseem Chair of the Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children’s Hospital and Dr Sanjay Kumar Jain, Professor of Pediatrics, Radiology and Radiological Science.

    The scientific community has a critical role to play in the unprecedented circumstances that we face today. As doctors, you are at the frontlines of the fight against COVID-19, as scientists and biotech experts, you are at the forefront of global efforts to find a cure for COVID-19, Sandhu said in his remarks.

  • 30 more test positive as J&K’s covid-19 tally crosses 1000-mark

    Srinagar: Thirty persons have tested positive for the novel coronavirus in Jammu and Kashmir in last 24 hours, officials sources said on Friday. With these cases, the Jammu and Kashmir’s overall tally has surpassed 1000-mark.

    Dr G N Yatoo, Nodal Officer coronavirus control measures at SKIMS Soura told GNS that eight samples which were processed at hospital’s viral diagnostic lab returned positive of the virus.

    They include six from Baramulla and one each from Pulwama and Bandipora districts, he said.
    Nodal officer Dr Salim told GNS that out of 655 samples processed at CD Hospital Srinagar’s Microbiology Lab, 12 came out to be positive for virus. They are mostly travelers, sources said.

    Late last night, ten people from Srinagar, Kupwara and Udhampur districts had tested positive for the virus. (GNS)

  • China reports 15 new coronavirus cases

    PTI

    Beijing: China has reported 15 new COVID-19 cases, including 11 asymptomatic ones, taking the total number of coronavirus infections in the country to 82,933, health authorities said on Friday.

    According to China’s National Health Commission (NHC), four new confirmed coronavirus case, all locally transmitted from Jilin province, were reported on Thursday.

    Among the new cases, 11 are asymptomatic infections, upping their total to 619, including 492 in its first COVID-19 epicentre Wuhan, it said.

    China has already imposed strict control measures in Jilin city to halt the spread of the virus.

    Wuhan, where six new confirmed cases were reported early this week prompting the government to launch massive drive to test over 11 million of its population, has reported no new cases, according to the local health commission.

    Fears of a second wave of the pandemic has gripped the city as it has also reported 492 asymptomatic cases.

    The NHC said 619 asymptomatic cases, including 35 from overseas, were under medical observation.

    Asymptomatic cases refer to people who are tested COVID-19 positive but develop no symptoms such as fever, cough or sore throat. However, they pose a risk of spreading the disease to others.

    China has opened up the country fully after the coronavirus cases declined.

    The businesses and factories of the world’s second-largest economy have fully opened and are functioning.

    China has also restored intercity travel with COVID-19 negative health certificates.

    Altogether, 4,633 people have died of the disease in China and the country so far reported 82,933 cases, including 91 patients still undergoing treatment.

  • Migrant on way to station to catch train collapses, dies

    PTI

    Mumbai: A 45-year-old migrant worker from Rajasthan, who walked 30km from his residence to catch a Shramik Special train, collapsed and died near the Vasai Road railway station, an official said on Friday.

    The incident took place on Thursday evening and the deceased was identified as Harish Chander Shankarlal, a resident of Bhayander in adjoining Thane district, he said.

    He had walked nearly 30km from his local residence to catch a Shramik Special train at the Vasai Road station in the district to travel to his hometown in Rajasthan, the official said.

    Shankarlal, a carpenter by profession, was working at a construction site and was without a job due to the lockdown, he said.

    He and some of his distant relatives had applied for nod to travel to their hometowns in Shramik Special trains, being operated by the Railways to ferry migrant workers stranded due to the COVID-19 lockdown, the official said.

    On Wednesday, they got information that a special train will be leaving for Rajasthan on Thursday evening, he said.

    Shankarlal ran and walked on Thursday afternoon on the Mumbai-Ahmedabad Highway in sweltering heat to reach the station as he was left with no money to hire an autorickshaw or any other private vehicle, he said.

    The migrant labourer felt uneasy and collapsed near the station out of exhaustion, the official said, adding he also vomitted.

    The Manikpur police took him to a nearby hospital, where he was declared dead before admission, he said.

    His train was scheduled to leave at 6.30 pm.

    An accidental death case has been registered at the Manikpur police station and a probe was underway, the official added.

    His body has been sent for a post-mortem to the government hospital, another official said.

    migrant workers staying in Bhayander said authorities had not made any arrangements to ferry them to the railway station.

    When contracted, Vasai tehsildar Kiran Survase said they had arranged for travel to the station only for migrant workers living in Vasai.

    Bhayander did not come in their jurisdiction, he said.

    Survase said on Thursday two trains left from Vasai Road, one for Jaunpur (Uttar Pradesh) and another for Sikar (Rajasthan) with a total of 3,045 passengers.